Rocketry: The Nambi Effect is a 2022 Indian biographical drama film based on the life of Nambi Narayanan, a former scientist and aerospace engineer of the Indian Space Research Organisation, who was accused in the ISRO espionage case and later exonerated.[4] The film is written, produced and directed by R. Madhavan, who also plays the lead role. The story spans across Narayanan's days as a graduate student at Princeton University, before exploring his work as a scientist and the false espionage charges placed upon him.
After its official announcement in October 2018, principal photography took place across several countries including India, Russia and France. The cinematography and editing for the film were handled by Sirsha Ray and Bijith Bala, respectively, whilst the original score is composed by Sam C. S.
Filmed simultaneously in Hindi, Tamil, and English languages. It was dubbed into Kannada,Telugu,Malayalam languages. It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on 19 May 2022 and was theatrically released on 1 July 2022.[5][1][6] The film open to generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Madhavan for his noble intention, performances and screenplay.[7][8] The film started out slow in box office revenue on its first day of opening but gathered some momentum later on.[9]
During the present time in an interview with Shahrukh Khan (Hindi and English); Suriya (Tamil) through a television channel, Nambi walks through the events leading to his rise as an eminent engineer to an alleged espionage charges, physical and mental cruelty against him.
Nambi starts with his experiences at the "Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station", where he saves A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, one of the team members from a major injury during an experiment. In 1969, he is accepted into Princeton University, USA.
Nambi successfully completes his MSE program in chemical rocket propulsion under professor Luigi Crocco (Vincent Riotta) who recommends him for the NASA fellowship. However, after a brief stint at NASA with Barry Amaldev (Sriram Parthasarathy), he is offered a generous paycheck and other allowances. He rejects it and returns to India.
A film based on the espionage case of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) scientist Nambi Narayanan was first announced to the media in September 2012 by director Anant Mahadevan. Journalist C. P. Surendran had proposed the idea for a potential film on Narayanan to Mahadevan during June 2012. The two then met Narayanan in person to discuss the idea and seek his permission, and he agreed to serve as a consultant for the project.[10][11] Malayalam actor Mohanlal was cast in the role of Narayanan, while Resul Pookutty, Sreekar Prasad and L. Subramaniam were finalised as the sound designer, editor and music composer for the project. Titled The Witch Hunt, the film was to be made in the Hindi and Malayalam languages.[12] The team were in talks with several production houses but the project eventually did not take off as planned. Mahadevan later narrated the idea of the film to actor R. Madhavan in the mid-2010s, who helped take the film forward.[13]
Work on Rocketry: The Nambi Effect was first reported by Madhavan in the media during April 2017, when he announced that he was set to appear in a biopic featuring the "extraordinary story of an unsung hero", who was "neither an actor nor a sportsman". He called the project his "biggest film ever" and stated that he had worked silently on the script of the film for a period of two years after becoming intrigued by hearing the tale of Narayanan's false espionage charge.[14] To develop the script and to provide a more factual account of the events, Madhavan regularly met with Narayanan, garnering his approval for the film and discussing the scientist's life experiences. As a result of their conversations, Madhavan chose to alter his original script to include portions from Narayanan's entire career and his services to the Indian space programme, rather than just matters related to the espionage case and his 1994 arrest.[15][16] For the script, he also took inspiration from Narayanan's autobiography Ormakalude Bhramanapadham (2017) and Arun Ram's official biography of the scientist titled Ready To Fire: How India and I Survived the ISRO Spy Case (2018).[17]
In October 2017, Madhavan confirmed that pre-production work for the film was underway and that he would portray Narayanan from the ages of 27 to 75, and that he was gaining weight to film the scenes featuring the older version of Narayanan first, after taking advice from Aamir Khan. Madhavan also announced that alongside his screenwriting and acting credits, he would also be one of the producers of the project.[18] In regard to the making of the film, Mahadevan stated that he hoped to differ in the script in comparison to other biographical films, and suggested that he would not call the film a "biopic" but an "incisive investigation into a brilliant mind and India's ambitious space technology".[19] He also added that he felt that Madhavan was the "only Indian actor qualified to do this part" owing to his background as an electronic engineer with air-force training, and because he was "a thinking-actor who is also well-read".[19][20] Madhavan was later announced as a joint director of the film.[21]
Principal photography began on 4 January 2019 in Mumbai and was shot as a multilingual, with scenes simultaneously filmed in the Hindi, Tamil, and English languages.[19][22] A few days after the start of the shoot, Mahadevan left the project owing to prior commitments and Madhavan took over as the project's sole director.[23][24] Film director and writer Prajesh Sen, who had previously co-written Ormakalude Bhramanapadham and worked on a documentary titled Nambi The Scientist, joined the project as a co-director.[25] Sukhmani Sadana worked on the film as an additional screenplay and dialogues writer.[26][27] Scenes featuring Madhavan as the aged Narayanan were filmed first, with the actor taking up to 14 hours to get into the look following extensive make-up.[28][29] During the first schedule in India, Simran joined the film's cast to portray the wife of the lead character, while actors Suriya and Shah Rukh Khan agreed to make cameo appearances in the Tamil and Hindi versions respectively as themselves.[30][31] Both of the actors did not charge a fee for their participation in the film.[32] Other actors who joined the cast during the production were Tamil actor Jagan to portray a scientist, Rajit Kapur to feature as Indian physicist Vikram Sarabhai in the Hindi and English versions and Ravi Raghavendra as Vikram Sarabhai in the Tamil version.[33]
In late January 2019, the team moved to film scenes in Georgia and Russia. The team completed the shoot five days prior to the schedule, despite shooting in unfavourable weather conditions.[34][35] In April and May 2019, the team shot scenes in India, with Madhavan shaving his beard to play a younger version of the character. The team subsequently moved on to film the final schedule in France and Serbia.[36][37] Production was completed in Serbia during June 2019, with Scottish actors Ron Donachie and Phyllis Logan also a part of the final schedule.[38][39] The shoot of the film took 44 days to complete. Post-production began in July 2019, with music composer Sam C. S. completing the background score by mid-October 2019.[40] In August 2020, Madhavan revealed that the film had reached the final stages of post-production work and that only fifteen days of work were remaining to complete final sound mixing, mastering and digital intermediate tasks.[41]
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Two songs for the film were composed by Billy Dawson and Nate Cornell, American country musicians from Tennessee. The songs were originally produced for six different languages versions with Raj Shekhar, R. Madhavan and Nambi Narayanan being among the credited lyricists. A rendition of the devotional track, "Sri Venkateswara Suprabhatam", arranged and produced by Divakar Subramaniam, was also a part of the film's soundtrack. Subramaniam completed his research for the rendition by meeting with religious scholars at temples in Chennai and Tirupati.[42] Sam C. S. worked on the film's background score, with the team working on the score with the Macedonian Symphonic Orchestra during October 2020.[43]